Corona virus has put its paw on even 20 thousand years ago!

Coronavirus has been spreading around the world for the last one and a half years. Researchers have fallen asleep to overcome this terror of mankind. In the meantime, exciting information came to the fore. This is not the first time that this deadly virus has touched the earth about 20,000 years ago. A recent study has come up with such sensational information.

According to a study on the genome, the coronavirus was found in East Asia about 20,000 years ago. The report is published in the journal Current Biology. The study was conducted jointly by the Queensland University of Technology (QUT), the University of Arizona, the University of California San Francisco and the University of Adelaide.

According to a researcher from QUT University, this study is an attempt to know the evolution of the human genome. It is known that coronavirus had a foothold in East Asia 20,000 years ago. The character of that virus is very similar to the character of today's coronavirus. The virus is endemic to China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea and Taiwan. Naturally, the question arises as to how the common man was saved from this deadly virus at that time. Studies have shown that this type of epidemic causes the human genome to undergo extensive changes and the body develops immunity against many viruses.

Incidentally, this is not the first time that coronavirus has caused multiple epidemics. In 2002, SARS killed 600 people in China. In 2012, 750 people died in Saudi Arabia from the MERS or Middle East respiratory system.

Covid Vaccine: Be careful! One of the side effects of Mordana and Pfizer vaccines is heart problems.

Experts rely on vaccination to protect against coronavirus. But recently, the side effects of the two vaccines are raising concerns among experts. Many suffer from heartburn and pain after receiving the Mordana and Pfizer vaccines, according to a recent FDA report. Meanwhile, the Pfizer vaccine is coming to India soon, said top officials of the company. Hence, this study is considered very important.

A recent study by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) conducted. There, after taking these two vaccines, young people and teenagers have been diagnosed with heartburn and chest pain. According to sources, only a few of those under the age of 30 have had the problem. As of June 21, 617 people in the United States had been infected with myocarditis after receiving the mRNA vaccine. That means their heart is getting weak. The risk of contracting this disease is increasing after taking the second covid dose. But for just a few days, this bookburn problem is appearing. After recovering in a few days, they are able to return to normal life.

Incidentally, the Pfizer vaccine is working against the delta species of coronavirus, experts claim. There are questions about when this vaccine will come to India. Meanwhile, AIIMS Director Randeep Guleria commented on the issue. He said the US vaccine maker was in talks with the Indian government on a number of issues. There may be a definite agreement with the government very soon.

Joining Pfizer at a virtual event, the CEO said Pfizer is in the final stages of approval for vaccines in India. An agreement could be reached with the Indian government to approve the vaccine soon, he said.

AIIMS director Randeep Guleria said a third wave of corona could hit India in the next six to eight weeks. Injury to the third wave of covid infection is inevitable. In this situation, the biggest challenge is to complete the vaccination program in this country with a huge population. Vaccines for children could hit the market by September, he said. Children need to be vaccinated against covidovirus to prevent the third wave of coronavirus, he said.

Astronomers find new species of star in galaxy!

 

A new species of star is discovered recently! The discovery of a team of international astronomers, however, indicates the same. Scientists have found a star in the Milky Way galaxy 25,000 light-years away. It is flickering. But a few days ago, the brightness was almost wiped out. The star is named VVV-WIT-08. Scientists say that it is very rare for a star to lose its luminosity and become shiny again.

Dr. Leigh Smith, of the Department of Astronomy at Cambridge University, led the study. He is accompanied by scientists from the University of Edinburgh, Hertfordshire and Warsaw in Poland. They think that the star was probably adopted because another larger star or planet moved in the same straight line. But that is not the case. Dr. Sergei Koposov of the University of Edinburgh says: Now we can only imagine what the source is. Britain-based scientists have discovered two more strange giant stars, such as the VVV-WIT-08. Their idea is that perhaps a new species of flickering star has been found.

The robot will recognize the patient, hearing the sound of coughing! Scientists are happy with the new discovery.

Even in the second year of Corona, people all over the world are approaching the red eye of the virus. Although the Covid rule has been lifted somewhere, the modified species of corona is creating new panic. As a result, in countries where the corona infection has not yet been brought under control, and where the new species is spreading panic, a group of scientists have tested the corona using a robot in a crowded area. Researchers at RMIT University in Australia have developed a robot that can test corona without actually touching it. The researchers said they had been thinking of this way for a long time. Besides, they have made this robot to test how to get the correct result of the test quickly.

A spokesman for the group told a news conference recently that the robot would be able to identify the covid patient only by hearing the sound of coughing. It has been tested on corona patients and many who have no infection. This robot is able to tell the exact result of the test, he said. The results of this test can be known through a specific app on the smart phone. Even before this, artificial intelligence has been used to disinfect and maintain social distance. This time, the scientists advised to use the robot in the Corona test along that path.

Life is coming to an end, 30 years of career is over, NASA's Hubble Telescope, hits technical glitch in space!

Ending 30 years of 'service'. The 'body' is no longer working. NASA's Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has become virtually obsolete. And this time he issued an official statement, NASA said. Hubble has been replaced by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). NASA is going to send this powerful telescope into space by the end of this year.

For the past three decades, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has been constantly monitoring the activity of the universe. Every moment of activity was monitored for further analysis. The Hubble Telescope was launched in 1990. Since then, it has proven itself to be the main weapon in many of NASA's groundbreaking discoveries. The Hubble Telescope is a well-known and trusted name to astronomers. But this time its life is probably coming to an end. Its schedule has responded. As a result, the telescope in space has not been working since last Sunday, June 13. Or better said, its payload computer is no longer working.

NASA, however, has already stated that the original Hubble Telescope did not detect any errors in that sense. Other necessary equipments for scientific research are in operation. The problem was seen in the payload computer. An attempt was made to remove it from the ground station on June 14. But to no avail. According to a NASA statement, “This payload computer is a very important part of the Hubble Telescope. It sends instructions on when and how to operate the telescope's other scientific research instruments. It also monitors the health of the telescope. ” But that master control system is messy. As a result, the Hubble Telescope is practically closed. At the end of the Hubble era, the James Webb Space Telescope is now embarking on a new journey into space. No matter how advanced the technology, Hubble's nostalgia is eternal.

Taller than a giraffe! Scientists have discovered the giant rhinoceros of ancient times.

Rhino is taller than a giraffe! Length 20 feet while standing. Weight more than 20 tons. These beasts are very different from the rhinos we know in today's world. They ruled the world two and a half billion years ago. These rhinos roamed freely throughout Central Asia.

An almost complete fossil of a rhinoceros found in Gansu Province, China. The study was published in a research paper published in the journal Nature on June 18. These rhinos could be seen about 26.5 million years ago. According to the study, they spread from Tibet to various parts of Central Asia.

The giant rhinoceros is considered to be one of the largest mammals of all time. In particular, their skulls and legs are larger than the known species of rhinos, and even larger than all the mammals found so far.

The ‘close relatives’ of the modern species, these rhinos have been named Paraceratherium lingiaeans. It's not just that they were long. Body weight was more than the giant elephants of Africa! Scientists have found out a lot of information about the fossils by looking at them. From which it is easy to guess what kind of tremors were created in the ground when these giant creatures were walking on the earth. However, it is believed that their noses were not usually like swords. Rather, their noses were flat and straight. The back side was also kind of pressed.

It is not new that there were giant creatures in the past world. Many species of dinosaurs once ruled the world. But such a giant species of rhinoceros has not been known so far.

Is an antibody test important after taking the COVID vaccine?

Doctors are worried about the third wave of Covid. Therefore, efforts are being made to vaccinate everyone as soon as possible. Many have already taken the first dose of the vaccine. However, after the vaccination, it is necessary to take an antibody test to check whether the body has produced antibodies at all. This is what many people think. Some have run for antibody test. On the other hand, the coronavirus is also changing its properties through mutations. As a result, people are wondering whether the vaccine is really working or not.

In this case, is it necessary to do antibody test after vaccination?

Whether infected, the main way is to do a covid test. And an antibody test is a test to see if the body has developed an immune system to fight the coronavirus. People are now emphasizing on the two tests. In particular, vaccinators are testing antibodies to see if they have developed immunity. However, antibodies are not produced immediately after vaccination. So if you test too early you will get wrong results. It is also important to know what type of antibody is being tested. Otherwise there will be no benefit in testing.

What is an antibody test?

It is a type of anti-infective protein that is made when the virus enters the body. So a positive antibody test or immunity test means that the body has developed the ability to suppress germs.

When is adequate immunity developed after vaccination?

Wait at least two weeks after vaccination before getting an antibody test. Because antibodies are not made in the body just like before. Many antibody tests are 'rapid'. This means that the result is 'yes' or 'no'. Without any other detailed information. In many cases such tests cannot detect if the number of antibodies in the body is low. So after two weeks, when the number of antibodies is supposed to be the highest, it should be tested.

What if not enough antibodies are made?

If the number of antibodies by international standards is '10-1000 IU ', then it is considered safe. According to experts, the antibody count can reach up to 300 through vaccines. However, it is not possible to ensure security just like numbers. For example, even if there are enough ‘antibodies’ to provide protection, those ‘antibodies’ may remain inactive due to some other complication. This can happen to people who have already been infected with the coronavirus.

The Eti - magic is not unrealistic! Many scientists have accepted the existence of aliens.

No, not an unrealistic fantasy. Not even ‘ET’ or ‘magic’ that comes true in the fictional story of the film. In this universe, there are alien planets on one side or the other of this solar system. It is not that they have only one root. There are many more constellations in our Milky Way galaxy. Some of the best astronomers in the world have said this. In an online debate of astronomers organized by the international science research journal 'Nature'.

The US President Joe Biden's government has instructed the Pentagon to release information on the "alien spacecraft" observation document this month. The Pentagon has called for more than 120 such incidents over the past two decades.

At a time when curiosity is rife about the truth of that claim, experts say the skepticism about the existence of extraterrestrials may be allayed by the opinion of some of the world's best astronomers. He also raised the question of whether we can find them. If found, in how many days?

"In the last few decades, it has been known that every star in the universe has a planet." said prominent astrologer Jonty Horner. The Milky Way alone has 40 billion stars. There are billions of such galaxies in the universe. So it is very difficult to accept that there is no life anywhere other than the earth. Scientists believe that at least one in every 100 billion stars contains life that is far ahead of technology. As such, the existence of technologically advanced life in at least 400 stars in the Milky Way galaxy alone cannot be imagined. The problem is that the distance from one end of the Milky Way galaxy to the other end is 1 million light years. The distance between the two stars is reduced to 10,000 light years. So it is unreasonable to think that our message will reach them too soon. Their radio signal message can be so advanced that the signal of the message we send may seem insignificant to them.

Astronomer Steven Tinger is almost identical. In his words, “Of course there is life somewhere in this universe. It even has millions of other stars in the Milky Way galaxy. Because all the elements of the creation of life, the elements that are needed, have already been found in different parts of the universe. However, the kind of life that has been found so far may be different from the life of the aliens on Earth. Just as it could be a technologically advanced alien, it could be an unknown bacterium or a microorganism. ”

According to the famous astrophysicist Helen Maynard-Castle, there is life on the planet. Discovering it is just a matter of time. Jupiter's two moons, Europa and Ganymede, are said to have vast oceans and seas beneath a layer of thick ice. So the existence of life there is a very normal phenomenon. Because, the known temperature at which the known soul can live, has been found in various studies, that temperature is there. The same goes for Saturn's moon 'Titan'.

Peru's Lambda strain is raising concerns at this time.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has expressed concern over the presence of a new variant of coronavirus. It is named 'Lambda'. It was first identified in Peru in August 2020. Since then, the strain has spread to at least 29 countries.

WHO has given it a place in the ‘Variant of Interest’ list. According to them, it is important to keep the Lambda strain under observation at the moment. Very soon, like Alpha, Beta, Delta, Gamma, it will have to be included in the 'Variant of Concern' list. "The decision to declare the Lambda strain a" variant of interest "was made following the widespread spread of the lambda strain across South America," said WHO's weekly bulletin.

Coronavirus strains are divided into two parts. One contains all the strains that are causing epidemic-like problems. The strains on the other side are innocent, meaning there is no reason to fear. According to Hu, they have been monitoring the Lambda strain for a long time and its transmission capacity has gradually increased. It is also destroying the ability of antibodies.

So far, only the strains on the 'Variant of Concern' list have made headlines. Such as Alpha strain identified in Britain, Gamma strain identified in Brazil, Delta strain identified in India. On May 11, Delta Strain was listed as a "variant of interest" by WHO. But after that it was included in the list of 'Variants of Concern' due to its rapid spread and killing power. WHO worries if Lambda will play like that?

Experts are concerned about the constant evolution of the coronavirus. At the moment the only weapon in hand to prevent corona-war is antidote. But seeing the constant mutations of the virus, experts think, if the vaccine does not work after that! Because in some cases the virus is changing so much that the new strain is practically behaving like a new virus. The goal at the moment is to get as much vaccination as possible before the third wave hits.

Scientists were shocked to wake up of this creature after 24,000 years!

The novel and movie ‘Jurassic Park’ conveyed a gist. Life takes its course. Even if scientists dispel that myth, this fact can no longer be denied. The soul trapped in the snowy world of Siberia has found its way back. Microscopic animals have survived for 24,000 years! The new study is published in the journal Current Biology.

According to the study, not only have the invisible organisms buried under the ice sheet been rescued, but they have also created their own clones in the laboratory. These organisms are called ‘Bdelloid Rotifers’. They are also called ‘wheel animals’ for their round-shaped hair on their faces. These are multicellular microscopic animals. They usually live in water. They have been on earth for the last 50 million years. It is thought that the way in which they could survive even in the most unfavorable conditions, would probably survive on Earth after the extinction of humans.

Researchers have previously shown that they can withstand temperatures as low as minus 20 degrees Celsius. It can last for years, even when frozen in ice. Then you can overcome the unconsciousness of hibernation and come back to life. But that was considered to be the maximum for 10 years. But this time the idea of ​​the scientists was shattered.

Researchers say that their 'sleep' has been disturbed after a gap of 24,000 years. These inhabitants of northeastern Siberia have not only woken up, they have begun to reproduce. They have produced their own clones by asexual reproduction.

But how can they maintain the mark of life in their body even at such a low temperature? Scientists believe that these animals have special abilities that can keep their cells alive even at extremely low temperatures.

Scientists are surprised to learn that multicellular animals can survive for so many years. It is thought that this could open up new horizons for research in the field of gene research and other disciplines in the coming days.

Again ‘Change of Character’ in Corona! know how terrible the new strain ‘Delta Plus’ is.

Change it's form once again, Corona delta variant i.e. B.1.617.2 strain is highly contagious already. This strain has been the cause of headaches for scientists so far. This time the strain has changed its form, which is now known as 'Delta Plus'.

Delta Plus is known to be much more contagious. As of June 6, Delta Plus has been seen in Canada, Germany, Russia, Nepal, Switzerland, India, Poland, Portugal, Japan and the United States. The Delta variant of the Covid was launched in March 2021 in Europe.

How many people have been affected by Delta Plus? 

According to Public Health England, Delta Plus was found in 63 bodies in England. On the other hand, as of June 11, this new strain has been found in the bodies of 6 people in India. There have also been reports of new strains of coronavirus in Canada, Germany and Russia. In addition, 2 people in Nepal, 9 people in Poland, 13 people in Japan and 14 people in the United States have been affected by Delta Plus.

Worryingly, this strain can block monoclonal antibodies. Specific information on how contagious this strain is has not yet emerged. Researchers have blamed the Delta variant for the second wave of covid in the country. This delta variant i.e. B.1.617.2 strain is highly contagious. A study by the National Disease Control and Indian SARS COV2 genomic consortium found that this delta variant was 50 percent more contagious than the alpha variant of coronavirus. Naturally, Delta Plus could bring even greater danger, it seems.

Wrong to recognize fossils! Not a species of dinosaur, but the terrifying Naga Lizard is actually a reptile.

About a million years ago, a group of terrifying reptiles came out of the world. Who were later identified as ‘Naga Lizards’. Who are those weird philosophy lizards? Within a year, the fossils that scientists introduced to them were found to be incorrect. It is known that the Naga Lizards are not of the dinosaur family. Rather they belong to the group of reptiles. Simply put, all these large reptiles are the ancestors of the extinct lizard. This information came up in a recent report published in the journal Current Biology. Scientists are currently fighting over this.

In March 2020 skeletons and fossils of giant reptiles have been recovered from Myanmar. After examining it, the scientists said that the fossils were dinosaur species. They were the smallest looking dinosaurs. As the hummingbird is the smallest of the birds, these reptiles were compared to him. A report in this regard was published in the famous magazine 'Narture'. But within a year that mistake was broken. A survey was conducted on behalf of the Bristol School of Earth and Science. The new claim of some scientists is that it has been proved wrong.

A report on this has recently been published in the journal Current Biology. It is said that the reptiles rescued in Myanmar, the Naga lizards, have been identified as Oculudentavis naga. Scientists claim that their eyes, skeletons and soft tissues are tested by high technology and most of the similarities between their bones and reptiles. Even the characters match with the animals walking on the chest. So they are not dinosaur species in any way. Although large in size, they can be kept in line with lizards or this species. The achievement of correctly identifying fossils of animals about 90 million years ago is a great achievement. However, it is undoubtedly more admirable to correct the fossil after making a mistake.

Corona can reduce the 'gray matter' of the brain! New panic surrounding.

In the critical stage of covid, the brain can suffer major damage. Gray matter in the brain can be reduced! A team from Hyderabad has created a stir over the demands of neurologists. However, the neurologists have also given advice on how to avoid the neurological problems created after corona.

Doctors in Hyderabad claim that the size of the gray matter in the brain can be reduced if the covid takes a serious shape. However, this is not the case with moderate to mild infections of the covid. But neurologists say that among those suffering from covid, those whose condition is critical, those who have to be hospitalized, and even those who are in mechanical ventilation, have neurological problems. At the same time, the 'gray matter' in the brain is decreasing. Note that this ‘gray matter’ helps the brain process information.

Neurologists claim that in cases where there is a need for oxygen to be kept in the ventilation support, the ‘gray matter’ of the fontal lobe of the affected brain is gradually reduced. Citing the results of an international study in this regard, senior consultant neurosurgeon of Sunshine Hospitals in Gachibowli, Dr. P Ranganadham said, "We can see that covid has an effect in reducing the rate of 'gray matter' in important parts of the brain. This is especially true for those who have a fever, but not for those without symptoms. ”

His advice is that those who have neurological problems as a result of covid infection should follow the advice of the concerned doctors for at least six more months after recovering from covid. Although the doctor claims that in many cases, it is seen that many people are still suffering from neurological disorders at the time of discharge from the hospital, but it is still going on after six months.

Bangalore IISC has developed a covid vaccine that can be kept at room temperature.

The Indian Institute of Science (IISC) in Bangalore is developing a covid vaccine that can be kept at room temperature.

Experts believe that the initiative of IISC, a research institute in the country, is quite promising when there is a need to introduce more and more different types of covid vaccines in the market, while some foreign vaccines are awaiting government approval in India.

The researchers told that the main feature of this fancy covid vaccine is that it can be kept active at room temperature. The issue of temperature is still one of the only problems with Covid vaccines on the market. As a result, even if the temperature rises, it will not be difficult to move from one place to another with this vaccine. The refrigeration system does not need to be used to preserve this vaccine. As a result, there will be no risk of spoilage of the vaccine. The average room temperature in India is 21 to 25 degrees Celsius.

Raghavan Bardarajan, a professor at IISC, who is leading the vaccine project, said, "In a very short time. Those antibodies can easily inactivate the SARS-COV-2 virus that has entered rats and guinea pigs. The virus enters the cell and is no longer able to reproduce. As a result, there is no infection. "

These antibodies are called 'neutralizing antibodies' because they can inactivate the virus in cells.

"We've tested in infected human cells in test tubes in the laboratory, and the neutralizing antibodies that this vaccine is producing can even inactivate some new forms of the SARS-COV-2 virus," Bardarajan said.

Among those new strains of the SARS-COV-2 virus is the first mutated Indian mutant in Maharashtra, researchers claim.

Researchers at IISC have found that the amount of antibodies produced by convulsive plasma to prevent infection with the SARS-Curve-2 virus in human body cells is 200 times greater than the amount of antibodies produced by vaccines in rats.

"The main feature of our covid tick is that it can be kept at room temperature. As a result, there is no risk of the vaccine being spoiled at high temperatures. " says Raghavan.

The two indigenous covid vaccines now available in the Indian market, covacin and covishield, both need to be kept at a temperature of 2 to 8 degree Celsius to keep them active. Vaccines made by the American company Pfizer should be kept at a temperature below 60 degrees Celsius. Another American company, Moderna, also needs to be vaccinated at temperatures below 20 degrees Celsius. The Russian-made Sputnik V vaccine must be kept at a temperature of 2 to 6 degrees Celsius so that it does not spoil. This means that the vaccine made by IISC can be kept at about 3 times the temperature required to keep covacin, covishield or Sputnik V equally active.

What will be the efficacy of this vaccine in human body cells?

"To understand that, people need to be tested in at least two stages. We are awaiting approval for that trial. " says Raghavan.

Chinese rover took selfie on Mars! Astronauts are fascinated by the pictures.

A few days ago, NASA's Curiosity rover sent a picture of clouds in the sky of Mars. This time the Chinese rover Jurong took a 'selfie'. Its solar panels were seen as wide as wings in the news. The two cameras are like eyes. Astronauts are fascinated by his picture taken on the red soil of Mars.

China's space research agency CNSA has published the image on their website. Not only that picture, but also more pictures sent by Jurong have been published. There are different regions of Mars taken from a scientific point of view.

Regarrding to the selfie it was said, it was taken after walking about 10 meters on the rough ground of Mars. Another camera was used to take the picture, which was mounted on the underside of the car. After taking the picture, it reaches Jurong with the help of wireless signal. From there it is delivered to Earth by an orbiter orbiting Mars.

The Tianwen-1 spacecraft from Beijing landed on Mars in May. The Rover Jurong is named after the Chinese mythological fire god. Jurong will visit there on at least 90 Mars days. It will collect various samples in the long run. The structure of the surface of Mars will be examined. Will look for ice. If an important issue comes to light, Jurong will also observe it in a special way. China has high hopes for the Mars mission.

Incidentally, the Chinese spacecraft entered the orbit of Mars last February. At the same time, American and Arab spacecraft entered the orbit of the Red Planet. US rover Perseverance landed on Mars last February. Three months later, a Chinese rover landed there.

Black fungus is spreading because of the growth of innocent Synkefelastrum! says new report.

Severe body sugar levels? Increased levels of ferritin in the blood due to inflammation? In this case, do not touch stale food. Do not put bread in the mouth that has exceeded the allotted time. Research papers on mucorrhoea or black fungus have recently been published. The study was conducted by the Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Calcutta. According to that report, the innocuous Synekephalastrum fungus of the class Zygomycetes is entering the body in a deadly form. Rapidly increasing mucomycosis infection.

For so long the common people had the idea that black fungus only infects different parts of the skin. According to the published research paper, it is not entirely correct. One of the members of the study, Associate Professor of Microbiology, SSKM. Nupur Pal said, "This fungus cannot be seen with the naked eye. His presence is strong in our surroundings. There is no harm in that. But when the body's immune system is weakened, there is trouble. ” A new study on mucormycosis, Clinical Infection in Practice, has been published in an international journal. Chandigarh Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Head of the Department of Mycology. Arunalok Chakraborty is one of the members of this study. Multiple patients come to PGI Chandigarh with mucormycosis every year. According to Dr. Arunalok Chakraborty, 50 to 60 patients come to this institution every year. This year in May alone that number is 144.

The sudden exacerbation of the black fungus in the COVID-19 situation is what many call coronary accompaniment. But this is not entirely true. There are many patients who have never had coronary heart disease. Excess sugar has reduced the body's disease capacity and they have fallen into the clutches of the fungus. Another member of the study, scientist Anup Ghosh, a fungus specialist at the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research in Chandigarh, said there are two types of Synekephalastrum. One of them is Synkefelastrum resimosum. Although it has been discussed in the past, no research has been done on the Synkefelastrum monosporum. And in 2021, this new type is emerging. It has been seen that they cannot be fought using old medical methods. In the research paper, the researchers have fixed new medical methods. That is why this new study is not for the general public. For physicians. The researchers claim that this study can be used to diagnose myocardial infection.

According to microbiologist Nupur Pal, “If a fungus enters the body of 100 people, there is a risk of death in fifty percent of them. So we have to start treatment immediately.”  Turbinafine, a drug for mycorrhizae, is still being studied. For now, researchers say that amphotericin B injection is the best weapon against black fungus. This injection can bring the patient back from the brink of death. Researchers say that mucous mycosis is an opportunistic infection caused by a sudden loss of immunity.

The map will change! The Southern Ocean is recognized as the fifth ocean in the world.

71 percent of the world's water and the number of oceans is four. Those who are not great experts in geography also know this. But this number needs to be 'updated' a little. The number of oceans on this planet is no longer four. Five from now on. The National Geographic Society has now identified the Southern Ocean as the fifth ocean in the world. The Southern Ocean is also called the Antarctic Ocean or the Australian Ocean.

The news came on June 8, World Oceans Day. The National Geographic Society has been producing maps since 1915. And still the maps have names for the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian Ocean and Arctic Ocean. Now that calculation is changing. However, not overnight, after 130 years of research, this recognition has been given.

The Southern Ocean, along with the National Geographic Society, has been identified by the US Board of Geographic Names as the fifth ocean. It extends from the coast of Antarctica to 60 degrees south latitude.

Alex Tait, a geographer at the National Geographic Society, said: "We have not been able to get it officially recognized as an ocean because there is no international agreement. But the South Ocean has long been recognized by scientists. ”

In fact, this issue has been debated for a long time. The vast body of water around Antarctica needs to be declared an ocean. The boundaries of this ocean were first marked in 2000. But the recognition of the ocean has been elusive for so long without the consent of all countries. Eventually that desired recognition was met.

Corals die because of global warming! scientists use new technology to maintain balance.

The warmth touches the sea. The temperature is rising under water. That warmth is taking away the resources of the sea, the life of the coral reef. Thus, in the last few years, global warming has lost a large part of the biodiversity of the sea floor, including the coral reefs. But if it is not saved, then it is the responsibility to maintain the balance of the world. So experts are going to take the help of new technology to save this natural resource. Whose code name - Ocean-Shot.

How will this technology work? Initially, it was known that rows of corals that were already dead would be used. The ocean-shot will cover an area of ​​about 1 hectare along the Caribbean islands of Antigua and Barbuda. Each module will be made with these dead corals, which will protect the marine aquatic animals and plants from natural disasters. Especially in case of storms and sea level rise. US industrialist John Paul is behind the implementation of this project. Marine scientist Deborah Brosnan will work with his financial support. That being said, this is the right time to implement the ocean-shot project. Because, at the moment, almost half of the world's coral reefs are dead. The other half is struggling.

In fact, frequent natural disasters, such as hurricanes and tornadoes, are a major cause of rising sea levels. That is why coral bleaching, i.e. mixing acid in water, removes the colorful appearance of the coral island and makes it pale. Such is the explanation of scientists. According to oceanographer Brosnan, the lower the chances of this acid mixing in the water, the better the marine life will be.

About 25 percent of the sea's natural balance depends on coral islands. Gradually, animals like fish, lobsters and small tortoises are endangered in their death. They fell to their deaths. Not only that, if the underwater biodiversity is lost in this way, it will have a huge impact on marine tourism. Natural energy will also become increasingly scarce, which is a crisis for the whole world. Therefore, scientists believe that the earth's water must be protected by immediately rejuvenating the coral island. Brosnan said Ocean-Shot will currently work in the Caribbean. In light of its success, the technology will be applied to coral islands in other parts of the world.

Covishield is producing more antibodies than Covaccin! claims new research.

The vaccination process is in full swing across India to prevent corona infection. Multiple vaccines have already appeared in the country's market. Covishield and Covaccin are reaching more and more people. But which is more effective? Which vaccine can make more antibodies? Everyone is curious about it. And to satisfy that curiosity, doctor AK Singh and his colleagues conducted a special study. What do the results of the survey say?

The doctors conducted a survey of more than 500 health workers who had taken two doses of Covishield and Covaccin. It has been found that Covshield is capable of producing more antibodies than Covaccin. In other words, Covishield is more effective than Covaccin in the fight against the deadly corona virus, the study said. However, doctors have advised not to be confused with the vaccine. According to them, after getting vaccinated with Covishield and Covaccin, everyone's body is developing immunity. Both vaccines are effective in preventing coronavirus infections.

How was this survey? The survey was conducted on 553 health workers. Among them 325 are males and 228 are females. Of these, 456 have been given Covshield and 97 have been given Covaccin. It was found that 96.1 per cent of the health workers who took Covishield and 60 per cent of the health workers who took Covaccin produced antibodies. A special blood test showed that Covishield recipients received 115 arbitrary units of antibody titer per milliliter. Covaccin recipients received 51 arbitrary units of antibody titers per milliliter. Needless to say, the survey report has not yet been published. This information has come up as a result of preliminary survey.

It is to be noted that in the beginning, there was a lot of objection from the health workers to the general public about the complete indigenous vaccine Covaccin. But later that objection was removed a lot. However, many are not skeptical about the effectiveness of Covaccin. Although researchers, experts or physicians say, the two vaccines are quite effective in the fight against corona.

A new species of dinosaurs! Scientists are astonished.

Once upon a time, they were trampling on the earth. People are still looking for the traces of their footsteps before the arrival of people. Since the discovery of the first fossils in the nineteenth century, there has been no end to the new discoveries about dinosaurs. This time we found a new species of these giant animals. They will be among the top five dinosaurs in the world. And only in terms of Australia. The current name of this new species is 'Cooper'.

One of the members of the Titanosorus family was the Australopithecus coparensis. 100 million years ago, they roamed the earth. How big was their appearance? According to scientists, these coopers were about 18 to 21 feet long and 72 to 98 feet wide. Robin McKenzie, director of the Eromanga National History Museum, said: "This is one of the five largest species of monkeys discovered so far."

The dinosaur bones were first found 15 years ago in 2006 in the Mackenzie family farm area. Initially, the findings were kept secret, but the following year, in 2006, they were first made public. But after so many years of research on bones and skeletons, scientists have discovered that the skeleton is an animal that represents a new species of dinosaur. Scientists have come to this conclusion only after comparing these dinosaurs with the nearest species by using 3D technology using the latest technology.

Incidentally, skeletons and bones of many more dinosaurs have been found in the area. Scientists think that what has been known from there so far is just the tip of the iceberg. He is optimistic that more discoveries will be made in the region in the coming days.

Feeling of body aches and fever after taking Covid vaccine, how to get relief?

Vaccination is the only tool to fight the deadly virus corona. But there is no less fear about vaccines. Many people are worried about the side effects of the vaccine. There are many misconceptions about these side effects. Although there was a fever after the vaccination, some people thought that Corona was infected. So first of all you need to know what side effects can occur after vaccination.

What are the possible side effects after vaccination?

1.Fever

2.Mild body-arm pain

3.Headache

4.Feeling sick

5.Fatigue

6.Swollen hands when vaccinated etc.

There is nothing to worry about if these side effects occur. Doctors say these are very normal. There is nothing to worry about if such side effects occur. Instead, understand that the vaccine is working in your body. After 48 hours the symptoms go away. However, these 48 hours sometimes become very uncomfortable. So there are some ways to overcome that discomfort.

How to reduce the pain?

The person who has been vaccinated starts having pain in his hand a few hours after the vaccination. Many of those hands are slightly swollen again. This is called covid arm. However, doctors are advising not to take painkillers to reduce that pain. They say, let the pain go away by itself. However, ice can be given to relax. The hand can be moved lightly so that it does not become stiff. If necessary, you can do some simple stretching exercises.

What do I do if I have a fever?

Fever may occur after taking the first or second dose of the vaccine. Doctors say there is no need to take medicine if the body temperature is below 100 degrees Fahrenheit. If the temperature rises above 100 degrees Fahrenheit, paracetamol can be taken as needed. Fever can also be reduced with water bandage. However, if you have a fever for more than 2 days, or if you have a fever with shivering, you must see a doctor.

To reduce nausea :-

There are no restrictions on normal eating and drinking after vaccination. It is best not to eat too many oily or spicy cooked or processed foods for a few days after vaccination. Drink plenty of water throughout the day. If you still feel nauseous, you can eat lemon water, ginger tea or peppermint. It matches the relief. In addition, yogurt whey, fruit juice, coconut water, fruit and vegetable smoothies can be eaten more often. These provide energy to the body, so it also reduces fatigue a bit.

To reduce body pain :-

Some doctors say it is better to rest the day after the vaccination. Resting reduces fatigue as well as body and hand pain is much reduced. You can also take a bath by mixing salt in hot water to reduce body pain. At the end of the day, you can get relief by mixing bath salt in a bowl of water and dipping your feet for a while. However, regular yoga or light exercise can match the benefits.

Corona will be destroyed in a moment! this unique anti-virus mask was discovered by IIT researchers.

 

The whole world is in turmoil in the Corona tsunami. In this situation, a team of IIT Mandi researchers made a special kind of mask. A team of researchers has created a mask that not only helps prevent the virus from entering the body, but also kills the virus that comes on the mask. A team of researchers from IIT Mandi claims that this study is going to be very fruitful. The study was recently published in the American Journal of Chemical Society - Applied Materials and Interfaces.

The main ingredient in the mask is molybdenum disulfide. With this special material a coating has been made several times thinner than a hair. The researchers are putting on a simple mask. This ingredient has antibacterial, antiviral properties. If any virus or bacteria of 100 to 200 nanometers moves on this layer, that layer will kill it in an instant. The Covid 19 virus is 120 nanometers long. So when you come in contact with this material, the virus of Covid will die instantly.

According to the researchers, this coating of molybdenum disulfide works in two ways to kill germs. Its surface is very sharp. When you look at the bottom of the electron microscope, it looks as if there are many knives in a row. Also, this element becomes very active in sunlight. Which is capable of killing many germs.

There are many benefits to this mask. If you leave it in the sun for a while, it will be sterile. The specialty of this mask is that even after repeated washing in soapy water, there is no delay in the work of this mask. This mask is able to work as before even after washing 60 times. They say that PPE can also be made with the same material that this mask is made of. Even this mask does not cause any difficulty in breathing. Prices are also within the reach of the middle class. However, after the final stage of research, this mask is going to come to the market of the country by signing an agreement with a company.

Scientists have discovered a new 'super earth', humans can be habitable!

 

Astronomers are constantly researching in search of a 'new earth'. One of the old planets we know is the problem of space, on the way of depletion of natural resources. A 'super' Earth was discovered 36 light years away from our Earth. The possibility of life is not impossible there.

Scientists at the Space Research Center in the Canary Islands have discovered the planet. A year on Earth is like 365 days, but on that planet it is only two and a half days. Strictly speaking, two days are 9 hours and 30 minutes. The planet GJ640 can orbit the Sun at the same time as above mentioned.

Why is it called Super Earth? Planets that are twice or 10 times the size of our Earth are called Super Earth. The mass of this planet is three times the mass of Earth. Slightly smaller in size than Neptune, the fourth largest in the solar system. Although the Earth is large, the soil is not made of stone, it can also be a ball of gas.

But is this planet habitable at all? Scientists say that depends on many things. The problem with planets like the GJ640, which is close to the Red Dwarf (dead cold star), is that the habitable zone is too small. The closer the planet is to the star, the more likely it is that the two will rotate at the same speed. For this reason, one side of the planet will always be hot and the other side will be cold. Always day on one side and night on the other.

If there is an atmosphere like Earth and Saturn, there may be some solution. The atmosphere can eliminate this extreme temperature difference. Scientists say that if a number of other things are favorable, there could be a resurgence of life. The ‘sun’ will of course look much bigger and the plants will look black not green. But people can survive.

"The chances of getting corona infected are nominal, get vaccinated without hesitation." experts say!

Feel free to take the COVID-19 Vaccine. The effectiveness has been proven in studies. The rate of corona infection is much lower among covid vaccine recipients. This was stated by PGIMER of Chandigarh with proper statistics. This conclusion has been reached by conducting an experiment on about 12,000 people who have been vaccinated against Covid. After that, their appeal to the public, do not be unduly afraid to take the vaccine. Multiple studies have shown that the Covid vaccine is effective in preventing infections. The only hope to prevent the epidemic is the covid vaccine. But there are several rumors about that vaccine. Many are afraid to get vaccinated again. In such a situation, PGIMER of Chandigarh released the information of their survey. What does their survey report say?

Experts in Chandigarh have conducted a survey on about 12,246,000 health workers who have been vaccinated with Covishield. Of the 6,160 people who took the first dose of the vaccine, only 174 (2.8 percent) were infected with corona. The company monitored 3,650 people who took the second dose. It can be seen that only 72 of them have been infected with corona. Which is a total of 2 percent of the second dose recipient of the vaccine. Meanwhile, PGIMER in Chandigarh conducted a survey of 3,000 people who had passed 14 days after taking two doses. It found that a total of 46 of them (1.6 percent) were infected with corona.

It is clear from this study that taking the corona vaccine reduces the rate of infection. Another issue that has come up in the survey. Coronary infections are most likely to occur 14 days after the second dose of the vaccine. Citing these figures, public health experts have strongly questioned the need for a vaccine. Like them, don't listen to any rumors. Vaccination does not reduce sexual ability. Vaccination does not increase the chances of any other disease. There may be a fever or pain in the limbs for a day or two. This hardship is probably to be accepted for protection from corona. Such is the case with Anirban Dalui, a professor in the Department of Public Health at RJK Medical College. His observation is that there is a reluctance among people in different parts of the state to get vaccinated. There have been some clever attempts to create rumors. The administration is aware of this. Health officials have also taken various steps to dispel the rumors. This time, the statistics of Chandigarh will further strengthen the vaccination campaign.

In conclusion, the fact that this study was conducted on Covishield vaccine recipients does not mean that the vaccine alone is safe or effective. This is because there have been multiple studies on the effectiveness of other vaccines, including Covaccin. The effectiveness of those vaccines has been proven.

China's 'artificial sun' is beating the sun! Scientists are astonished by the heat more than the sun.

Fake can never beat the original. That is what everyone says. But is it all the time? At least China's "artificial sun" has shattered that notion. The temperature of the center of the Sun is one and a half million degrees Celsius. There, China has been able to produce this ‘Artificial Sun’ (Artificial Sun) at 120 million degrees Celsius! That is 6 times the temperature of the center of the sun! But it is for 101 seconds. Although for a short time, this success has surprised scientists all over the world.

Not only that temperature, but also the sun on the earth has surpassed it. But only for a short time. This artificial sun has been able to generate a temperature of 160 million degrees Celsius for just 20 seconds. For now, the goal of scientists is to generate such temperatures for a longer period of time.

Helium is produced from hydrogen in the process of continuous nuclear fusion inside the sun. It is in this process that huge heat energy is generated. Using the same method, Bajimat China's 'Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamac' or EAST Fusion Reactor. China's state-run media, the Global Times, called the test a "significant breakthrough" and hoped for more success in the coming days.

However, the work of this reactor is still at the testing stage. Scientists hope it will be able to show its full potential within a decade. About 300 scientists and engineers are working towards that goal.

But what is the goal of this 'artificial sun' by producing so much temperature? In fact, the main goal of this project is to create uninterrupted flow of energy. With the help of deuterium obtained from the sea, scientists want to create that flow by creating nuclear fusion like the sun. However, it is not only China that is causing such incidents. South Korea is pushing China hard in this regard. In December 2020, their 'Super Conducting Tokamac Advanced Research Fusion Device' produced a temperature of 100 million degrees. But for 20 seconds.

Gold-line on the stone surface! Scientists are looking for the reason.

 

Many times some parts of different stones shine like gold. There are several people who take care of this type of stone. But many do not know, what are these objects that shine on the stone? Are these really gold? These are also called Gold Veins. Scientists have discovered exactly how this gold line is found in rocks.

New research has shown that these gold lines found in rocks are made up of gold nanoparticles. These are extremely valuable. Even if the fortune is good, these nanoparticles in the rock can make any ordinary person rich.

According to scientists, the hot lava inside the earth cannot completely melt gold. Some gold remains in a somewhat molten state. Later the hot liquid reaches the earth's surface and forms rocks. In fact, these stones contain a variety of metals. Gold is one of them.

According to a report in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America or PNAS, these lines of rock are made of gold nanoparticles.

To the excavators this gold line stone is the thing found in dreams. Because, there is huge demand for this stone in the market. The price of this gold found in stone is more than ordinary gold.

According to Duncan McLeish, a researcher, there are many people who work in mining companies who do not have the right knowledge about this gold line stone. As a result, they often do not understand the quality of the gold in the rocks. As a result, it is not possible to get that gold from the stone.

"The only corona strain in India is breaking the vaccine safety belt." WHO worried!

Corona infection in India has been declining at present. The number of patients recovering from the infection has increased every day. But a few days ago, the WHO had raised concerns about the infectivity of the Indian strain B.1.617, a 'triple mutant' of the covid virus. But this time, not the whole B.1.617, but a branch of this 'triple mutant strain', B.1.617.2, was blamed by the World Health Organization for the rapid transmission. The UN health agency also expressed concern that the triple mutant, the covid virus, could break the vaccine's protective barrier in the human body.

Just last month, the WHO declared the triple mutant B.1.617 covid virus a virus of concern. This time around, the agency said, not all but part of the Indian strain, the B.1.617.2 virus, has spread rapidly among humans. The WHO also says that the virus has a greater potential to make people sick. The third-characterized covid virus was found in Maharashtra before the second wave began in the country. On 5 October 2020, the presence of this virus was detected in Mumbai However, the virus was still acting as a 'double mutant' The two viruses B.1.617.1 and B.1.617.2 later transformed themselves into horrible shapes. The World Health Organization has recently renamed the two viruses found in India. The WHO has identified two new strains of Covid called Kappa and Delta.

“The B.1.617.2 strain has turned into its own spike protein,” WHO technical chief Maria van Kerkhov told. It has become even more deadly by removing some things in the spike protein. Compared to other variants of covid, this species can spread easily among humans Its killing power is also much higher.

This species of covid virus has been found in 53 countries of the world. The WHO has warned the general public that the B.1.617.2 triple mutant virus has made people sick by breaking the vaccine's safety zone in many cases.

Shooting of the first film in space! Yulia Pereslid, Tom Cruise is going to shoot in October.

This time a full-length film about space will be shot in space. This is the first time. For that purpose, two famous actors and actresses from Russia and America are being sent into space. Two directors will also go with them. However, America and Russia will send actors, actresses and directors into space in separate missions.

The US space agency NASA and the Russian space agency Roscosmos gave this news. The country's most popular actress, Yulia Pereslid, will be sent to the International Space Station, which orbits the Earth 360 miles above the earth's surface, to shoot a full-length film, Roscosmos said. In early October. She will be accompanied by popular Russian film director Klim Shipenko.

According to NASA, Tom Cruise, the famous Hollywood actor, is being sent to shoot a full-length film. He will be accompanied by director Doug Lyman. In October. Elon Musk, the head of Space-X, is also assisting in the mission.

According to Roscosmos sources, October 5 is initially planned for the launch of the rocket with actress Pereslid and director Shipenko to go to the space station for shooting. However, the matter has not been finalized yet.

According to some scientists, who is in space before, this competition is going to start this time with the shooting of the film.

Hollywood actor Tom Cruise is 59 years old. Russian actress Pereslid is 36 years old. His traveling companion Shipenko is 36 years old.

Where there is almost zero gravity (microgravity), what are the main factors in selecting the actress and director to send to the space station?

According to Roscosmos sources, those who go will be between the ages of 25 and 40, and their body weight will be kept between 50 and 60 kilograms. Their chest should be at least 112 cm wide. In addition, astronauts must have the skills to run 1 km in 3 and a half minutes, swim 100 meters in freestyle in 20 minutes and jump into the water from a 3 meter high springboard.

Previously, all of the most popular films, such as 'Interstellar', 'Gravity', 'Moon', 'Star Trek', 'Star Wars', 'The Martian', 'Solaris', 'First Man', were made in Hollywood studios.

Einstein's famous 'writing' equation at auction! The price rose to hundreds of millions of dollars.

That famous equation of Albert Einstein, from which the basic structure of rocket science is made. That equation, which opened the horizons of physics, was again sold by the world-famous scientist's own handwriting for billions of dollars. A Boston auction house reportedly sold it at a higher-than-expected price.

 

Archivists at the Einstein Papers Project at the California Institute of Technology and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem say the E = mc² equation was used in a letter written by Einstein himself. There are three more such letters where the scientist himself mentions this famous equation.

 

Although they searched for the previous three letters, they found this fourth letter in the auction market. This is an important letter from a holographic and physics point of view, according to the co-president of the Boston auction house Bobby Livingston. And the whole world knows the value of this equation.

 

Einstein wrote the letter in German to the Polish-American physicist Ludwig Silverstein. Silverstein was a well-known critic and challenger of some of Einstein's theories.

 

In this equation, Einstein said, "If an object travels at the speed of light, it will become full energy and the amount of this energy will be E = mc² where E is the energy m mass c the speed of light." Scientists refer to this equation in the Theory of Relativity. Although according to Silberstein the mass of the object in this equation will become infinite which is not realistic. Einstein counter-argued this in a letter, the auction house said.